UTERINE FIBROIDS: SYMPTOMS, CAUSES & TREATMENT EVERY WOMAN SHOULD KNOW

Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Every Woman Should Know

Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Every Woman Should Know

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Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus. Although common, these growths can cause a variety of symptoms that affect a woman’s quality of life. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment at the best gynecologist hospital in Delhi can help manage fibroids effectively and prevent complications.

In this blog, we’ll cover the key facts about uterine fibroids, including their symptoms, causes, risk factors, and treatment options.

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids (also called leiomyomas or myomas) are benign tumors made up of muscle and fibrous tissue. They can vary greatly in size — from tiny seedlings that are invisible to the naked eye to large masses that can distort the uterus.

Fibroids may grow as a single nodule or in clusters, and their location influences the type of symptoms a woman experiences.

Common Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Many women with fibroids have no symptoms. However, when symptoms occur, they can include:

  • Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding

  • Pelvic pain or pressure

  • Frequent urination

  • Constipation

  • Pain during intercourse

  • Lower back pain

  • Abdominal bloating

The severity of symptoms often depends on the size, number, and location of the fibroids.

Causes and Risk Factors of Uterine Fibroids

The exact cause of fibroids isn’t known, but several factors may play a role:

✅ Hormones — Estrogen and progesterone promote fibroid growth.

✅ Genetics — A family history of fibroids increases your risk.

✅ Other factors — Obesity, early onset of menstruation, and a diet high in red meat and low in fruits/vegetables may contribute.

Women between ages 30 and 50 are most commonly affected.

Diagnosis of Uterine Fibroids

Fibroids are often discovered during a routine pelvic exam. To confirm the diagnosis, doctors at a private hospital in New Delhi may recommend:

  • Ultrasound — The most common imaging test for fibroids

  • MRI — Provides detailed images if needed

  • Hysteroscopy or sonohysterography — To evaluate fibroids inside the uterine cavity

Accurate diagnosis is key to planning the right treatment strategy.

Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids

Treatment depends on your symptoms, age, fibroid size/location, and desire for future pregnancy. Options include:

???? Watchful waiting — If fibroids cause no symptoms, regular monitoring may be sufficient.

???? Medications — Hormonal therapies (like birth control pills or GnRH agonists) can help manage symptoms but won’t eliminate fibroids.

???? Minimally invasive procedures:

  • Uterine artery embolization (UAE) — Blocks blood flow to fibroids, causing them to shrink

  • MRI-guided focused ultrasound surgery (FUS) — Destroys fibroids using sound waves

???? Surgical options:

  • Myomectomy — Removes fibroids while preserving the uterus (good for women wishing to conceive)

  • Hysterectomy — Complete removal of the uterus, the only permanent cure

A consultation at the best gynecologist hospital in Delhi helps you explore all available treatment options based on your specific condition.

Complications Linked to Fibroids

Although fibroids are non-cancerous, they can lead to:

❌ Severe anemia due to heavy bleeding
❌ Infertility or recurrent miscarriages
❌ Pregnancy complications such as preterm birth or abnormal fetal position

That’s why timely medical care is so important.

Lifestyle Tips for Fibroid Management

While lifestyle changes can’t cure fibroids, they may help manage symptoms or slow growth:

✅ Maintain a healthy weight
✅ Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
✅ Get regular exercise
✅ Manage stress

When to See a Doctor

Seek medical advice if you experience:

  • Heavy or prolonged periods

  • Severe pelvic pain

  • Rapidly enlarging abdomen

  • Difficulty emptying your bladder

Prompt care at a trusted private hospital in New Delhi ensures you receive accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment.

Final Thoughts

Uterine fibroids are a common health concern for many women, but effective treatment is available. Whether you’re experiencing symptoms or need guidance on management options, visiting the best gynecologist hospital in Delhi can provide the expert care you need. Don’t hesitate to consult a specialist and take charge of your reproductive health.

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